What Is Calcium Lactate?

Calcium is a mineral found in foods such as dairy products, red beans, rhubarb and broccoli. This mineral is necessary for the formation of healthy teeth, bones and the removal of other minerals from the body. The use of calcium lactate prevents or treats deficiencies of calcium caused by inadequate dietary intake or absorption.

Uses

Calcium deficiencies may be caused by inadequate intake of calcium as well as several medical conditions. If the intestines are unable to absorb adequate amounts of calcium, a deficiency occurs. Medical conditions that cause the body to have difficulty regulating calcium levels can also result in calcium deficiencies. Insufficient levels of Vitamin D or parathyroid hormone in the body can also cause calcium deficiencies. Calcium deficiency can lead to osteoporosis, brittle bones and weak teeth. Calcium lactate is a form of calcium that is produced when lactic acid reacts with calcium carbonate. The reaction forms white crystals that are found in milk and other dairy products. According to Cathy Carlson-Rink, MD, a doctor of naturopathic medicine and member of the Canadian Naturopathic Association, calcium lactate and calcium gluconate have the highest levels of solubility in the body, making it easier for calcium to be absorbed in the intestines. As a result, calcium lactate is sometimes prescribed to prevent or treat calcium deficiencies.

Administration

Calcium lactate comes in a pill form and is taken orally. This drug should be taken with meals so that it is absorbed adequately by the body. It should also be taken with a full glass of water so that it can be swallowed easily. Follow the dosing instructions given by your doctor and refer to the package instructions for additional information.

Contraindications

Calcium lactate is contraindicated in people who have medical conditions that affect the body's ability to regulate calcium absorption and excretion. This drug should not be used in people who have parathyroid gland disease or have a history of kidney stones. Calcium lactate should not be taken if antacids or other calcium supplements are already being administered. People who take tetracycline antibiotics should also avoid this drug.

Side Effects

The most common side effects caused by calcium lactate affect the digestive system. They include nausea, vomiting, constipation and decreased appetite. Other side effects of calcium lactate include dry mouth, increased urination and increased thirst. If these side effects continue or are bothersome, report them to a medical professional.

Drug Interactions

Some drugs may interact with calcium lactate and change the way it is absorbed or used by the body. People taking digoxin, calcium supplements, Vitamin D supplements or antacids containing aluminum or calcium should alert their doctors. Special dosages may be given or alternatives to this drug may be used.