There are several organs in the left side of the abdomen, any of which can cause pain. Most abdominal pain is minor, but it can be a symptom of a serious condition. If you have abdominal pain that is accompanied by other symptoms of serious illness, such as a high fever or shortness of breath, for example, call your doctor right away.
Considerations
Because women and men have different organs, additional considerations are made when diagnosing the cause of left side abdominal pain in women. Abdominal pain in females may be caused by organs specific to females, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus, as well as organs and systems shared by all humans including the intestines.
Types
Constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, gas and diverticulitis can cause pain in the intestines. A urinary tract infection or kidney stone may cause lower abdominal pain. Heart disease can cause pain in the abdomen, as can pneumonia, pancreatitis or an ulcer. Ovulation, menstruation, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, miscarriage or an ectopic pregnancy can cause pain. A pregnant woman might experience Braxton Hicks or labor contractions or a placental abruption. Cancer can also cause abdominal pain.
Significance
Not all types of abdominal pain indicate serious illness. Constipation or menstrual cramps, for example, can usually be managed at home using home remedies or over-the-counter medications. Other types of pain call for medical treatment, such as a urinary tract infection or diverticulitis. A suspected ectopic pregnancy requires immediate medical attention, as does pain accompanied by bleeding, shortness of breath or a high fever.
Identification
To identify the cause of your pain, your doctor will perform a physical examination, blood tests and a urinalysis. He may order additional testing, such as an ultrasound or X-ray, depending on the results of his initial examination and the way in which your particular symptoms present.
Warning
If your pain is accompanied by a fever, contact your doctor immediately. If you are sexually active and you are experiencing severe pain, contact your doctor immediately; an ectopic pregnancy can rupture and cause serious hemorrhaging. If you are pregnant and experience sudden severe pain, contact your obstetrician immediately, especially if you have a sense that something is wrong or have experienced a blow to the abdomen; your obstetrician will need to rule out a placental abruption.
