Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, or NSAIDs, are available over the counter and commonly used to treat pain. Ibuprofen, aspirin and naproxen are the most common NSAIDs to treat pain. In some cases, NSAIDs such as aspirin may be used to thin the blood and prevent blood clot formation. A common side effect of NSAIDs is gastritis.
About Gastritis
Gastritis is the inflammation or swelling of the lining of the stomach, according to Medline Plus of the National Institutes of Health. Acute cases may last for a short time, but chronic cases may last many months to years. In addition to NSAIDs, alcohol, stress and infections may cause gastritis. The most common symptoms include loss of appetite, stomach pain, black stools or vomiting blood. Seek medical treatment if you experience any of these signs or symptoms.
How NSAIDs Cause Gastritis
Once digested and absorbed into the bloodstream, NSAIDs have many effects on the body. NSAIDs inhibit cyclooxygenase, an enzyme that the body produces that causes pain and inflammation. However, this same enzyme is also responsible for forming the mucous lining of the inner stomach that protects the stomach tissue from digestive acids, according to the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. Because NSAIDs block cycloxygenase, the mucous lining thins and stomach acids may damage the stomach tissue. In severe cases, an ulcer may form and the stomach may bleed.
Treatment
Immediately stop taking NSAIDs and let your doctor know you are experiencing symptoms associated with gastritis. Your doctor will test for blood loss and run additional tests to determine the cause of your symptoms. In some cases, you may take over-the-counter antacids. In addition, your doctor may prescribe other medications that reduce stomach acid production until your gastritis resolves.
Recommendations
Although NSAIDs are available over the counter, they may be dangerous to take if you have a history of stomach problems. Check with your doctor before taking NSAIDs if you have a history of peptic ulcer disease, stomach pain, blood in your stool or have vomited blood before. Do not take two different brands of NSAIDs at the same time unless prescribed. Let your doctor know about any side effects you experience from NSAIDs or any other medications.
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