The human tongue is covered by small bumps called papillae which contain thousands of taste buds. The dozen-or-so papillae on the very back of the tongue, called the circumvallate papillae or vallate papillae, are larger than other papillae on the...
The upper surface of your tongue is lined with bumps called papillae. In addition to helping you physically manipulate food in your mouth, your papillae contain specialized structures called taste buds, which allow you to detect the flavors in the...
The tongue is a group of strong muscles which are important part for chewing and the breakdown of food. The muscles are surrounded by a mucous membrane that contains small bumps called papillae. Normally, the tongue and the papillae are pinkish...
The tongue is a large muscle with specific functions in the mouth. These functions range from assisting in chewing, swallowing and tasting to helping with speaking, according to Medline Plus. The normal appearance of the tongue is pink with small...
The tongue is covered with a mucus membrane and mainly is composed of muscles. The tongue naturally is covered with small white bumps called papillae. The tongue serves the purpose of moving food around your mouth as you eat and helps you form...
Black tongue is a condition in which the tongue has a black appearance. The tongue could also have a brown or yellow discoloration. It is a condition that is not dangerous and usually goes away without medical attention. There can be other...
The tongue is susceptible to all sorts of injury from eating and drinking, tooth grinding, biting and rigorous tooth brushing. The Merck Manuals online medical library attributes most issues of tongue discomfort to traumatic injury. Finding a...
Small bumps that look like pimples inside your mouth could be one of many conditions. Some of the conditions that the bumps can be include canker sores, mucous cysts, oral lichen planus and inflamed papillae. These conditions usually resolve on...
Some raised and tender bumps on the tongue are relatively minor and require no medical intervention, other than helping to relieve the associated pain. Yet there are conditions that trigger these bumps that require medical treatments, making it...
The tongue is essential for various functions, including eating, speaking and tasting food. The tongue is a type of muscle that is covered with a protective membrane, and small, white bumps on the tip of the tongue may interfere with eating or...
A layer of small bumps known as papillae cover the surface of the tongue. According to the National Institutes of Health's MedlinePlus service, the papillae provide a home for the taste buds, which reside between papillae. Numerous conditions may...
Tiny red bumps on your tongue are most likely not serious and will resolve on their own without treatment. However, determining the cause of the tiny red bumps, being aware of the signs and symptoms that could indicate something serious and...
Several factors can contribute to the development of red bumps on your tongue. Infections are one of the more common causes of red bumps, but you can also develop small lesions on the tongue as a result of trauma, foods, allergens and even cancer....
Roughly 36,000 Americans were projected to be diagnosed with oral cancer in 2010 -- the fifth consecutive year for an increase. The attention focused on oral cancers may have you peering inside your mouth and wondering whether those tongue bumps...
The tongue is covered in taste buds and bumpy areas known as papillae. Saliva keeps it permanently moist and helps the tongue clean your teeth naturally. The tongue enables you to taste food and to talk, and changes in the color or appearance of...
A black, hairy tongue might seem inconceivable, but this benign, self-limiting condition can occur at a prevalence of between .15 to 11 percent, depending on the population considered, according to an April 2008 article in the "Canadian Medical...
Your tongue is a muscle covered by a mucous membrane, which can make it susceptible to bacteria and infection. Color changes, sores and bumps on the tongue are common tongue problems, but they are rarely the sign of a serious condition. In most...
NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that are generally prescribed for mild to moderate pain. This category of drugs includes aspirin, ibuprofen, acetaminophen, naprosyn and other other-the-counter and prescription drugs. Warnings...
Anal skin tags are non-cancerous growths of excess skin appearing near the opening of the anus. They are sometimes associated with other anorectal problems, including hemorrhoids. Typically, anal skin tags don't present with any other...
White, pimple-like bumps that form on your tongue are commonly called lie bumps. Painful and characterized by a swollen appearance, lie bumps are a result of irritation to the individual fungiform papillae that house your taste buds, according to...
Bumps often appear on the bottom of your tongue for a variety of reasons. While some bumps are harmless and will eventually vanish without treatment, others cause severe pain and may become infected, according to Family Doctor.org. Recognize the...
A geographic tongue causes stinging or burning sensations and occasionally causes pain, swelling or numbness. Geographic tongue alters papillae--small protrusions on which taste buds are located--that are evenly spread out on unaffected tongues....
Vitamin B12, an essential water-soluble vitamin, is stored in large amounts in your body and absorbed from animal fats and brewer's yeast. B12 helps create new red blood cells. B12 deficiency often causes anemia, or low red blood cell count. B12...
The main functions of the tongue are to allow taste, help with chewing and swallowing and aid in the formation of words. The tongue is composed of muscles and covered with taste buds and small bumps called papillae. Most common tongue diseases...
White bumps can be easily spotted against the red backdrop of your tongue and mouth, and it can be easy to misidentify these white bumps as the accumulation of bacteria on the tongue, which are often white in color. Although white bumps rarely...
If your baby is teething and has blisters on their tongue, it could be caused by one of several conditions. Fever or a skin rash may accompany blisters in a baby's mouth if they have a virus. Blisters can also be the result of biting the tongue...
The tongue has many natural bumps on its surface -- these are known as taste buds, and different regions of the tongue are associated with different types of taste. The sides of the tongue feature taste buds that pick up sour tastes in food. But...
Black tongue is a harmless, temporary condition. Some medications and lifestyle factors can increase the risk of developing the condition. However, since it is a temporary condition, no medical interventions are typically needed. A person with...
Anything out of the ordinary can be unsettling, especially when it comes to your body. If you experience any tiny bumps on the tongue, they can be for a variety of reasons. While others may be harmless, others can be the physical symptoms of...
