There are more than 25 different herpes viruses, eight of which affect humans, according to Lab Tests Online. Herpesonline.org reports that over 90 percent of Americans have some form of herpes simplex . It is important that you are aware of how you can prevent some of the common forms of herpes viruses.
Herpes Simplex Virus 1
Herpes simplex 1, also known as HSV-1 refers to oral herpes. This type of herpes is also commonly called cold sores, or fever blisters. HSV-1 usually presents in the mouth, nose or lips. It can be transmitted during oral sex to the genital area. When someone has a cold sore, they should minimize contact or minimize sharing use of personal items like toothbrushes, or drinking cups. HSV-1 reactivates during stress or during illness.
Herpes Simplex Virus 2
Herpes simplex virus 2, also known as HSV-2 refers to genital herpes. This form can remain dormant in the spinal column according to herpesonline.org, and the person affected experiences outbreaks throughout their lifetime. There is no cure for genital herpes, though there are medications that can help to minimize the outbreaks. Prevention of this form of herpes includes not having sexual contact with someone who is having an outbreak. However, someone not having an outbreak may still be able to transmit herpes to another. Having safe sex by using condoms during times of remission.
Epstein-Barr Virus
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that Epstein-Barr virus, also known as mononucleosis, mono or EBV, continues to be one of the most common human infections. They report that 95 percent of adults between 35 and 40 years of age have been infected. Most persons affected report fever, sore throat and glandular swelling. People are infected through intimate contact, or kissing. Many persons carry and can transmit this virus throughout their life, according to the CDC. People who are actively sick should avoid sharing items that are contaminated with saliva or kissing others.
Chickenpox
Chickenpox, a childhood disease, currently is an illness that children are routinely vaccinated for. The virus, herpes zoster is also a part of the herpes family according to Medline Plus, a publication of the National Institutes of Health. People are infectious one and two days prior to symptoms and remain contagious as long as uncrusted blisters are present. Pregnant women, those who are immunocompromised, and those who are not vaccinated should avoid contact with persons that have chickenpox blisters that are uncrusted. Chicken pox is highly contagious, so the person affected should isolate themselves as much as possible and not share personal items.
