Ear wax is a normal part of the body's defense mechanism against dirt and germs. It provides a waterproof lining for the inner ear, traps dirt and slows the growth of bacteria. It's not known why some people develop more ear wax or experience blockages. When earwax blockages become a problem, they can be initially treated at home. If unsuccessful, a person can take the problem to her primary care physician or ear, nose and throat doctor for relief.
Manual Cleaning
According to KidsHealth.org, earwax that's visible to the eye is OK to be wiped out with a washcloth. However, manual cleaning using a cotton swab, a finger or anything else to go deeper inside the ear canal is dangerous. This is because of the risk of damaging the delicate hair inside the ear canal and the potential for causing infection. Any manual cleaning should be reserved for the exterior ear.
Soften the Wax With Baby Oil, Glycerin or Mineral Oil
The first step in removing any earwax blockage at home, according to MedlinePlus.com, is to soften the earwax inside the ear canal. Small hair, called cilia, inside the ear canal normally moves the wax out of the ear canal without any help from the person. However, sometimes the wax can become so hardened that the cilia are unable to move the wax down the canal. Drops of baby oil, glycerin, mineral oil or detergents such as hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide can be used to soften the wax over a period of three to five days. Once the wax is softened, either the cilia will move it out of the ear canal or the person can try using irrigation.
Irrigation
According to MayoClinic.com, once the earwax has been softened, the person can use a rubber bulb syringe to gently squirt warm water into the ear canal. Do not use ice cold water or hot water because it can cause vertigo, headaches or burns. Stand next to the sink and tilt the ear toward the ceiling while pulling the outer ear up and back to straighten the ear canal. After irrigation water has been inserted into the ear canal, tip the head to the side to allow the water and loose wax to drain. Ensure that the eardrum is intact before using irrigation. According to MedlinePlus.com, if a person has had difficulty with ruptured eardrums in the past or persistent ear infections, this cleaning should be done by an ear, nose and throat doctor. Never use system designed for cleaning teeth because the force can damage or tear the eardrum.
Candling
According to DrHoffman.com, site of a board-certified otolaryngologist practicing in California, candling has gained popularity in recent years. This is a process in which a candle is allowed to burn for a short time next to the ear canal, through a funnel. The theory is that the flame creates a vacuum, which sucks up the earwax. This procedure is very hazardous and an ineffective technique. The hot wax can easily burn the external and internal canal, cause an infection or even perforate the eardrum. Burning candles close to the head can also set hair or clothing on fire.
