Sitting around in sunglasses and flip-flops, lifeguards seem to enjoy lives of leisure, but in reality, they're far from slackers. They've undergone rigorous lifeguard training and they're certified in first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Some also are emergency medical technicians. Lifeguards have a range of responsibilities, including the vital job of keeping swimmers safe.
Surveillance
A lifeguard's main role is to observe and/or predict unsafe conditions. Pool lifeguards spend much of their time enforcing rules; for instance, they warn children against roughhousing and running on slippery surfaces. Beach lifeguards deal with safety infractions too, plus other variables such as threatening ocean conditions. Every lifeguard keeps a constant eye out for swimmers in trouble and might prohibit weak swimmers from getting in over their heads, according to ForthePeople.com, a legal website for consumers.
Rescue Work
Lifeguards perform a wide range of rescue work, according to the California Employment Development Department. Depending on the situation, they can save struggling swimmers using physical techniques they've learned or with the help of buoys or boards. They also might provide first aid and CPR in cases of heat stroke, cuts, fractures and even heart attacks. Part of a lifeguard's job is to record all important incidents in a log book.
Keeping Clean
It's a less romantic duty, but lifeguards also need to keep the swimming area clean and well-maintained. This especially applies to pool lifeguards, whose responsibilities might include testing and adjusting chemical levels, skimming and vacuuming, and even washing deck chairs and tables.
Specialized Jobs
Some lifeguards train for and perform specialized duties. The California Employment Development Department reports that pool lifeguards certified as water safety instructors might plan and teach swimming classes. Beach lifeguards might work on rescue boats that patrol the coast, drive vehicles equipped with emergency gear, perform underwater recovery or teach water safety classes.
