Kiwi fruit, also known as the Chinese gooseberry, was first introduced in China and is native to that country. Kiwi is a common ingredient found in fruit salads, ice creams and yogurts. According to the University of Southampton, kiwi fruit is also a serious food allergen. Studies performed at the university revealed that children are particularly susceptible to developing an allergy to kiwi, and the symptoms of kiwi allergy can be severe.
Oral Symptoms
Kiwi allergies can lead to a condition known as oral allergy syndrome. Oral allergy syndrome is associated with several symptoms affecting the mouth, lips and tongue. Individuals with kiwi allergies may experience burning, itching and tingling sensations of the mouth, lips and tongue. Additional symptoms may include swelling of the mouth, lips, tongue and throat.
Skin Symptoms
As is the case with many other kinds of allergies, kiwi allergies can cause symptoms associated with the skin. A person with a kiwi allergy may experience itching, rash, hives and eczema, which is characterized by red, itchy, swollen skin.
Respiratory Symptoms
Individuals allergic to kiwi may also encounter some difficulties with their respiratory system. Kiwi can elicit an allergic response that produces wheezing, or a whistling sound produced when breathing, nasal congestion and shortness of breath.
Abdominal Symptoms
Kiwi fruit can cause an allergic reaction with symptoms that affect the abdominal region. Individuals that are allergic to kiwi fruit may experience abdominal symptoms such as pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
Nervous System Symptoms
Individuals who are allergic to kiwi may experience some altered central nervous system effects. Kiwi allergy can lead to symptoms such as lightheadedness, dizziness and fainting. These symptoms may be associated with anaphylaxis, which is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic response. Individuals experiencing these symptoms should contact a physician.
Anaphylaxis
Kiwi fruit allergy can lead to a serious condition known as anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that can trigger some life-threatening medical consequences. Symptoms associated with anaphylaxis include tightening of the airways, a feeling that the throat "closing off" and making it difficult to breathe, rapid heart rate, sudden drop in blood pressure also known as anaphylactic shock, dizziness and loss of consciousness. Anaphylaxis requires emergency medical treatment. If anaphylaxis goes untreated, it can result in coma or even death.
