A fungal infection of the throat is caused by an infection of Candida albicans. When this infection occurs it is commonly called oral thrush. MayoClinic.com points out that babies are most likely to contract this type of fungal infection but individuals who wear dentures, have a compromised immune system or use inhaled corticosteroids have an increased risk as well. Treatment consists of an oral antifungal medication.
Lesions
Thrush often infects the mouth but can spread to the throat area. Lesions that are white and creamy appear on the tongue, inner cheeks and sometimes the roof of the mouth, gums and tonsils according to MayoClinic.com. When peering into the mouth the lesions will resemble cottage cheese. In severe cases the lesions can go down the throat and into the esophagus making an individual feel as if food is getting stuck.
Discomfort
Throat pain and soreness occurs with any type of throat infection, including thrush. In some cases thrush will go unnoticed or simply feel as if something is in the back of the mouth. Swallowing can sometimes become difficult or painful.
Redness
The infected skin of the throat and mouth will become inflamed and irritated from the fungus. The National Institutes of Health explains that the skin under the lesions will become red and may bleed when irritated.
Dryness
Dryness can develop from the infection, mostly around the corners of the mouth and inside the mouth. MayoClinic.com describes this as a cottony feeling in the mouth sometimes accompanied by a loss of taste.
