Chemical sensitivities are a problem for many people, particularly in offices or other closed spaces. Fragrances, like those in perfumes and lotions, may cause headaches, nausea or other symptoms. In 2007, the American Contact Dermatitis Society named fragrances the allergen of the year. Alternately, you may also be able to tolerate the smell of a perfume or lotion but develop a rash, irritation or itching if you attempt to use the product.
Function
Fragrance sensitivity, also called multiple chemical sensitivity or environmental illness, is not technically an allergic histamine reaction, but it can cause uncomfortable, painful or even debilitating symptoms. Common symptoms include headache, nausea and tightening of the throat, according to the HRM Guide designed for human resources personnel. Individuals with asthma may also experience a worsening of symptoms when exposed to certain fragrances found in perfumes, lotions and cleaning products.
Causes
Chemical sensitivities, including sensitivities to perfumes and fragrances, may be the result of a weakened immune system or an overloaded immune system, according to AlerG.com. Some individuals have a more sensitive sense of smell and are more easily bothered by the scents of perfumes or lotions. Fragrances are commonly used in all sorts of products, including perfumes, lotions, body sprays, air fresheners and even perfumes for dogs.
Types
You may be sensitive to all perfumes and lotions, or just a single fragrance. There are a number of fragrance-free, hypoallergenic products available, according to MSNBC.com contributor Diane Mapes. Keep in mind that natural or organic products may not be free of irritants or fragrances and can, in fact, contain essential oils. Test any product, if possible, before purchasing it to determine your level of sensitivity to it.
Considerations
A sensitivity to perfumes, lotions and other scented products is especially troubling in the workplace. Some workplaces have opted to create fragrance-free policies, while others handle this situation on an individual basis. You may find that speaking privately to someone who wears a problematic scent can help to eliminate the problem. Fragrance sensitivity may be considered a disability and be subject to its accompanying legal protections, states HRM Guide.
Prevention/Solution
Limit the number of fragrances in your environment. Replace scented cleaning products with baking soda and vinegar, and use hypoallergenic and fragrance-free laundry detergent, fabric softener, lotions, soaps and shampoos. If you do choose to wear fragrance, limit the amount you wear and consider avoiding it when you will be in a crowded space.
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