Bipolar disorder is a condition characterized by alternating phases of mania, or uncontrolled energy and lack of focus, and depression. Manic phases of bipolar disorder may include symptoms such as poor self-control, hyperactivity, reckless behavior and lack of temper control, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Depressive phases are marked by loss of appetite, feelings of sadness or hopelessness, withdrawal from daily activities and poor self-esteem. Certain herbs may help reduce the symptoms of bipolar disorder. Herbal therapy should not replace medical and psychological treatment for bipolar disorder. Check with your physician before taking herbs to treat this condition.
Black Cohosh
Black cohosh may be beneficial during manic phases of bipolar disorder. According to Dr. Jim Haggerty, contributor to the Psych Central website, this herb may soothe the nervous system and offers sedative properties that may help reduce manic symptoms such as anxiety, hyperactivity and lack of focus. However, black cohosh may cause several side effects, including vomiting, abdominal cramps, nausea and diarrhea. It may also lower heart rate and may contribute to liver damage. Check with your doctor if you plan to treat bipolar disorder symptoms with black cohosh. This herb may cause vertigo, nausea, visual disturbances and other side effects.
St. John's Wort
St. John's wort is an herb that was first used by Roman physicians over 2,000 years ago, according to Michael Castleman, author of "The Healing Herbs." This herb contains a chemical compound called hyperacin, which blocks the body's production of monoamine oxidase, a chemical that contributes to fatigue, sadness and other symptoms of depression. If you have bipolar disorder, this herb may be beneficial during depressive phases. Check with your doctor before using St. John's wort. This herb may drastically increase blood pressure.
Ginkgo Biloba
Ginkgo biloba oil is distilled from the leaves of the ginkgo tree, which is native to China and other Asian countries. According to Haggerty, this herb is most commonly sold in supplement form as a memory enhancer. However, ginkgo biloba may also help increase the flow of blood to the brain, which may enhance the brain's ability to absorb vitamins, nutrients and oxygen. This may help relieve the symptoms of bipolar disorder. Talk to your doctor if you plan to treat bipolar disorder with ginkgo biloba. You should not use this herb if you have a blood clotting disorder or if you take prescription blood thinners.
References
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Bipolar Disorder
- Psych Central: Herbs for Bipolar Disorder
- "The Healing Herbs"; Michael Castleman; 1991
