Most open wounds heal spontaneously if kept clean and dry. Sometimes the use of topical medications such as peroxide or Bacitracin may aid in wound healing. However, an open wound may easily become infected. It's very important that you know what signs and symptoms to look for. They include redness, swelling, discharge and fever.
Redness and Swelling
If the area surrounding a wound becomes increasingly painful, reddened and swollen, it may signal the beginning stages of an infection. Keep the wound clean and dry, and monitor it closely. If the person with the wound is diabetic, he should be seen immediately for any type of wound because his body does not heal as well and is highly predisposed to infection.
Discharge and Drainage
If you begin to notice discharge or drainage coming from a wound, this is a sign of impending infection. If the drainage isn't clear in color, is yellow or green and pus-like, this is an infected wound. It should not have a foul odor. At this point, a doctor should inspect the wound.
Fever
Fever is a sign of systemic infection. An open wound may become infected, and if not treated promptly will continue to spread throughout the body. If the person experiences the previously mentioned symptoms as well as fever, a doctor should be contacted immediately. An antibiotic may be required to facilitate healing.
