Although it is one of the smaller states, Maryland is a premier destination for fishing fans. It is most famous as home of the Chesapeake Bay but Maryland also has much to offer anglers who prefer freshwater fishing, too. Perfect for a weekend or holiday activity, visitors can enjoy freshwater fishing at one of Maryland's many lakes and rivers.
Identification
There are two types of fishing: freshwater and saltwater fishing. While the latter is done from the sea, freshwater fishing is done in streams, rivers and ponds and lakes that contain fresh water. The type of fish you find in fresh water are different to those that come from salt water areas. Trout, bass and muskie are all fresh water fish that can be found in Maryland.
Significance
Saltwater fishing is incredibly important to Maryland's economy, and the freshwater fishing industry is also significant. The state is well known for its bass fishing, and there are several major lakes that attract many angler visitors each year, including Broadford Lake and Clopper Lake. The freshwater fishing industry is a popular recreational activity and the state even holds its own annual fishing challenge, with over $300,000 available in prizes.
Geography
Maryland lies on the eastern coast of the United States. It is a small state that is dominated by the Chesapeake Bay. However, the state also has several large lakes and rivers that are prime locations for freshwater fishing. The Potomac River runs along the border between Maryland, West Virginia and Virginia, and contains a wide range of freshwater fish. Further inland, Deep Creek Lake is a 10-mile, man-made lake in Garrett County.
Types
Although Maryland is famous for its abundance of bass, anglers can find many different species of freshwater fish in the state's lakes and rivers. Northern pike, chain pickerel, crappie and yellow perch can be found in Deep Creek Lake, while species like catfish, redear and sunfish can be caught from the other major lakes in the area. Less experienced anglers can take tours with fishing guides, who will show you the best locations to fish and supply equipment.
Considerations
Some sections of the state require anglers to have a fishing permit. For example, according to the Maryland Department of Natural Resources, you must have a Chesapeake Bay Sportfishing License to fish in the Potomac River and its tributaries. For certain types of fish, including small-mouth bass and Herring, there is a closed season, during which fish must be returned to the water if caught. There is also a daily possession limit on many types of fish, so it is a good idea to check local legislation before your trip.
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