After birth, many babies are affected by a flaky scalp. There are different reasons a baby's scalp may be flaky, but cradle cap is a common condition that causes it. Typically, symptoms of a flaky scalp should go away after one year of age when hormone levels begin to rise. A flaky scalp can be treated and even prevented. Learning how to address flaky scalp can help keep your baby in a happier state.
Diagnosis
Experts at Baby Center say that a common symptom of cradle cap is a flaky scalp. Cradle cap can look similar to dandruff or even appear as patches of yellow and brown scaling. It is a harmless condition that affects many infants during the first few months after birth. It can spread to other parts of the body, like the ears and eyebrow, but it typically clears up on its own. Flaky scalp can also be associated with psoriasis, but that is not common in babies.
Causes
As explained on the Baby Center site, a flaky scalp resulting in cradle cap can be caused by the amount of hormones a baby gets from the mother at the end of the pregnancy. These hormones cause the baby's oil glands to produce excessive amounts of oil. Sometimes over washing a baby's hair can cause a flaky scalp as well. If this appears to be the case, hair washing should be reduced to every five to seven days.
Treatment
Ask Dr. Sears says that you can treat a baby's flaky scalp by gently rubbing baby or olive oil into the effected area. After about 15 minutes, a soft toothbrush or baby brush can then be used to gently remove the hardened crust areas. Antidandruff shampoo is another option for treatment. Massaging the scalp with a washcloth is recommended. Be very careful to rinse products thoroughly and do not allow into the eye area.
Prevention
Baby Center states that when flaky scalp is associated with cradle cap, it rarely returns. However, more frequent washing of the hair can be done at first. Washing hair only two or three times a week should ensure that you do not over stimulate the oil glands.
When to See a Pediatrician
In some cases, a baby's flaky scalp can turn very severe or begin to spread beyond the scalp. It can also become infected. If a flaky scalp does not respond to home treatment, a doctor may need to be consulted. As Baby Center explains, a doctor may be able to provide a prescription shampoo. If the scalp is red and sore, cortisone cream may also be recommended.
